Category: cloud computing

As HP looks to set back into M&A market, who’s on its short-list?

Brenon Daly

Contact: Brenon Daly

Now that Hewlett-Packard is once again growing organically, we’re hearing that the tech giant is looking to grow inorganically once again, too. Several market sources have indicated in recent days that HP has pursued a large network platform play, as well as a smaller round-out for its application security portfolio.

Before we look at the specifics of each rumor, it’s worth noting the fact that any acquisition would be a dramatic reversal from the company’s recent stance. Since its disastrous purchase of Autonomy in mid-2011, HP has stepped almost entirely out of the M&A market, announcing just a pair of small transactions. For comparison, IBM has inked more than 30 deals in the same three-year period, according to The 451 M&A KnowledgeBase.

So who is HP supposedly eyeing? Well, both Blue Coat Systems and WhiteHat Security would bring a dash of color to the company.

Of the two rumored deals, we think the larger one – Blue Coat – is less likely, if just because a more measured return to dealmaking after a three-year hiatus would probably play better among investors, who have bid HP shares up to a three-year high. Blue Coat, with its diverse networking and security product portfolio and headcount of more than 1,400, would also pose a number of integration challenges to a company that is still working through the last big transaction it did. Furthermore, it would likely cost HP more than $2bn.

More reasonably, WhiteHat would likely cost HP only about one-tenth that amount and would be a relatively low-risk expansion to the company’s existing portfolio by bolstering its security services. HP already offers application security, a portfolio built primarily via M&A. HP acquired Web app testing startup SPI Dynamics in June 2007, and then added Fortify Software in August 2010. Fortify, which had a relatively strong partnership with WhiteHat before its sale, stands as one of the few recent deals that HP has done that has actually generated the hoped-for returns.

Intralinks tracks down docTrackr

Brenon Daly

Contact: Brenon Daly

After opening up its M&A account last April with an opportunistic acquisition, Intralinks has followed that up with the somewhat more strategic $10m purchase of docTrackr. The purchase of the three-year-old digital rights management startup is significant because it shows Intralinks playing both offense and defense with M&A. Neither side used an advisor.

On the defense side, the deal ‘boxes out’ Box. The high-profile file-sharing company – which is likely to go public in the next few weeks and be valued in the billions of dollars – had licensed docTrackr for at least two years. As my colleague Alan Pelz-Sharpe notes in our report , there might not be much impact to Box’s business with docTrackr off the table, but Intralinks will mint some PR around the move, nonetheless.

In terms of building its business, docTrackr will slot into Intralinks’ enterprise business. That division, which generates nearly half the company’s overall revenue, is forecast to be the main growth engine at the company in the coming years. But for now, the enterprise division is basically flat. (All of Intralinks’ growth in 2013 – a year in which it increased total revenue 8% to $234m – came from its M&A-related business.)

Longer term, Intralinks has indicated it expects to grow its enterprise business 25-30% per year. That seems ambitious for a company that has seen sales there flat-line for two straight years. (Some of that performance is simply a function of accounting, with revenue lagging the actual subscriptions that Intralinks sells.) But even adjusting for that and looking at billings, the growth rate for Intralinks’ enterprise business has lagged that of rival collaboration vendors. The addition of DRM technology from docTrackr into the company’s platform hits a key point for customers, particularly those in the regulated industries that Intralinks has targeted.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @451TechMnA.

IBM finds a bargain in Silverpop purchase

Brenon Daly

Contact: Brenon Daly

Fittingly enough for an acquisition to bolster its Smarter Commerce portfolio, IBM appears to have smartly picked up a bargain in its purchase of marketing automation (MA) vendor Silverpop. Big Blue didn’t release terms of the deal, but reports put the transaction value at roughly $250m-300m. Assuming that’s roughly accurate, it would value Silverpop at only about half the valuation that other significant MA providers have received in recent exits.

According to our understanding, Silverpop put up about $80m in sales last year. However, several industry sources have indicated that the Atlanta-based startup was only growing at about 10-15%. Other similar-sized MA firms are vastly outstripping that rate. For instance, Marketo boosted its top line almost 70% in 2013, and we estimate that HubSpot was right in that neighborhood, too. More broadly, a recent report from 451 Research’s MarketMonitor service forecasted 22% CAGR for the overall MA industry over the next four years.

Silverpop’s sluggish growth would appear to have put pressure on its valuation, with IBM paying 3-4x trailing sales for the company. Meanwhile, rivals such as Oracle, Adobe and salesforce.com have paid multiples ranging from roughly 6-10x trailing sales. Overall, the shopping spree has topped $7bn in spending for MA vendors.

Select marketing automation deals

Date announced Acquirer Target Price to sales ratio Deal value
December 20, 2013 Oracle Responsys 7.7x $1.6bn
June 27, 2013 Adobe Systems Neolane 8.6x* $600m
June 4, 2013 salesforce.com ExactTarget 7.6x $2.5bn
December 20, 2012 Oracle Eloqua 9.7x $956m
April 27, 2012 Intuit Demandforce 11.4x* $423.5m
December 22, 2010 Teradata Aprimo 6.3x $525m
August 13, 2010 IBM Unica 4.4x $523m

Source: The 451 M&A KnowledgeBase *451 Research estimate

Citrix takes a breather from M&A

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

After setting an M&A spending record in 2012, Citrix has stayed on the sidelines. The company announced six acquisitions that year, including two of its three largest deals, and spent more than $750m, the most in its history. It has been pretty quiet since then, announcing only two acquisitions in 2013 for a combined total of just $11m.

The cooldown contrasts the trend we’re seeing among the other large tech vendors, most of which have moved toward fewer and larger acquisitions. (Our recent Tech M&A Outlook webinar talks more about this trend.) Citrix participated in this activity in 2012, when it announced its all-cash acquisitions of Bytemobile for $435m and Zenprise for $327m. What’s especially noteworthy is that those two deals combined were worth more than the free cash flow Citrix generated in all of 2012 (though we note that the Zenprise buy closed in January 2013).

However, poor financial results have derailed Citrix’s dealmaking machine since then. In the 15 months since announcing the Zenprise purchase, Citrix’s quarterly results have been rocky – it has lowered guidance or posted results below analysts’ expectations a half-dozen times.

Its recently released 10-K shows that Citrix paid $5.3m for Byte Squared in September and $5.5m for Skytide in December, its only two deals of 2013. At $28.2m, the lone purchase Citrix has announced so far this year, Framehawk, already surpasses its 2013 total M&A spending, but still falls below its three-year median acquisition size of $45m, according to The 451 M&A KnowledgeBase.

Citrix’s recent acquisitions

Year announced* Target Target abstract Deal value
2014 Framehawk Application mobilization software provider $28.2m
2013 Skytide CDN and streaming video analytics $5.5m
2013 Byte Squared Mobile file-editing software $5.3m
2012 Zenprise Mobile device management software $327m
2012 Beetil Service Management Helpdesk management SaaS Not disclosed
2012 Bytemobile Mobile traffic management software $435m
2012 Virtual Computer Desktop virtualization software provider Not disclosed
2012 Apere Single-sign-on security vendor $25.2m
2012 Podio Team collaboration SaaS provider $45.3m

Source: The 451 M&A KnowledgeBase *In 2012, Citrix also acquired two unnamed companies

 

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Clouds come into view for top tech deal of 2013

Brenon Daly

Contact: Brenon Daly

Before we flip the final page on the 2013 calendar, we have one unfinished item of business for this year: handing out the annual Golden Tombstone. The award is chosen each year by corporate development executives who look around at the handiwork of their peers in the tech industry, and then vote in our survey for whichever transaction they think had the biggest impact during the year. (It’s like an Oscar in the film industry, except Golden Tombstone isn’t trademarked, yet.)

Our past winners have come from a number of varied and, for the most part, relatively well-established tech sectors. That’s not necessarily the case for this year’s winner. For the first time ever, a cloud deal took top honors: IBM’s mid-2013 acquisition of Softlayer.

The acquisition substantially boosts Big Blue’s hosting and cloud services, particularly around IaaS. That’s a key initiative for IBM, which has struggled to find any growth in the past two years, as competition in the cloud infrastructure arena – led by Amazon Web Services – gets increasingly cutthroat. IBM’s purchase of Softlayer received almost twice as many votes as the runner-up, Microsoft’s purchase of Nokia’s handset business.

And with that, we’ll wrap up 2013. But before we go, we hope all of you enjoy you a healthy and happy holiday season – and wish you nothing but accretive deals in 2014.

Top vote-getter for ‘most significant tech transaction’

Year Deal
2013 IBM’s acquisition of Softlayer
2012 VMware’s acquisition of Nicira
2011 Google’s acquisition of Motorola Mobility
2010 Intel’s acquisition of McAfee
2009 Oracle’s acquisition of Sun Microsystems
2008 Hewlett-Packard’s acquisition of EDS
2007 Citrix’s acquisition of XenSource

Source: 451 Research Tech Corporate Development Outlook Survey

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Akamai doubles down on security with $370m acquisition of Prolexic

Scott Denne

Contact: Scott Denne

Akamai Technologies reaches for Prolexic Technologies in a $370m all-cash deal that’s a departure from the acquirer’s typical profile. Not only is it Akamai’s largest purchase to date, but Prolexic, a security vendor, doesn’t directly add new capabilities to the company’s core CDN offering.

That’s not to say the transaction isn’t complementary. Prolexic brings Akamai a platform it can use to offer security services – something that could help defend against the downward pricing pressure faced by CDN providers. Also, Prolexic focuses on defending datacenters against denial-of-service (DOS) attacks and has enterprise networking clients – an area where Akamai is trying to expand further and was the focus of its pickup of Velocius Networks, its only other acquisition this year.

From another view, the deal is similar to Akamai’s past M&A strategy of snagging competitors before they can do too much damage. This was the case with its $268m acquisition of Cotendo, which it bought during a contentious patent battle. At about $50m in projected revenue this year, Prolexic is about the same size as Akamai’s own security business, which, like Prolexic, focuses on DOS attacks. We’ll have a longer report on this transaction in tomorrow’s 451 Market Insight.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @451TechMnA.

Time is money

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

Novacap Technologies is selling Canadian hosting portfolio company iWeb Group to Internap Network Services for $145m, representing a quick – and solid – return for the Canadian private equity firm. Just two years ago, it took iWeb private for $69.6m (including the assumption of net debt).

Under Novacap, iWeb grew total revenue 50% while maintaining basically the same operating profit margin (only adjusted EBITDA was disclosed in iWeb’s sale to Internap). It also now serves 10,000 SMB customers in more than 100 countries. Though Novocap’s total ROI isn’t immediately clear, the firm undoubtedly did well on its two-year holding. Jefferies advised Internap, while Bank Street Group worked the sell-side.

On the flip side, for Internap, this deal highlights the interplay between two of the most important elements of any transaction: time and money. In this case, waiting longer to buy iWeb meant Internap ended up paying more for it, both on an absolute and relative basis. And Internap will end up paying for it longer: the company is taking on new debt to cover some of the cost of iWeb, which is twice as high as it was the last time the company was on the block.

iWeb’s rising valuation

Metric Sale to Novacap* Sale to Internap
Deal value $69.6m $145m
Price/sales 2.3x 3.3x
Price/EBITDA 9.3x 13.2x**

Source: The 451 M&A KnowledgeBase *Using enterprise value **Using adjusted EBITDA

NTT Com doubles its US M&A activity with two new deals

Scott Denne

Contact: Scott Denne Kelly Morgan

NTT Communications jumps into the US hosting market with two of the biggest purchases in its history, paying $525m for networking services company Virtela Technology Services and $350m for an 80% stake in RagingWire, a Sacramento, California-based datacenter vendor. NTT Com’s strategy is all about providing infrastructure and services, and these deals feed both aspects.

The Japanese telecom giant first revved up its US dealmaking with the $8m pickup of a former Harley-Davidson datacenter just over a year ago; it followed that up with the acquisition in June of Solutionary, a managed security services provider generating about $50m in annual sales. Virtela gives NTT Com an expanded networking services portfolio, both in the US and abroad, complementing its organic efforts to offer SDN capabilities.

NTT Com is paying an exceptionally high multiple to buy RagingWire, filling a notable gap in its infrastructure portfolio. Not only is the $350m it’s handing over the second-highest amount (behind Virtela) that NTT Com has ever disclosed paying for a company, at 5.1x RagingWire’s annual sales it’s the highest multiple for any US hosting firm since Verizon’s takeout of Terremark two and a half years ago. (The median value for such deals over the past 24 months is 2.1x.) DH Capital advised RagingWire on its sale.

Prior to this transaction, NTT Com had four datacenters in the US. Most were older, nearly full and certainly not as well-known or high-quality as RagingWire. RagingWire comes out of the deal with strong financial backing, a deeper portfolio of managed services and a large roster of potential customers, all while retaining an element of independence as it will operate its own brand under the guidance of its existing management team and founders.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @451TechMnA.

VMware dials up Desktone

Scott Denne

Contact: Scott Denne

VMware picks up desktops-as-a-service company Desktone as the virtualization pioneer faces a slowdown in its core business. As we noted earlier, VMware’s software licenses grew by only $20m through the first half of the year, well below the $200m pace it set for itself for 2013, and this deal indicates that it’s looking toward services to partially offset that lost growth.

While VMware’s last few deals have been aimed at extending its core infrastructure technologies into related areas such as networking, storage and systems management, the acquisition of Desktone, along with the release of vCloud Hybrid Service earlier this year, show VMware emphasizing its ambitions to be a cloud services vendor, not just a cloud tools provider.

Desktone was funded with $29m in venture capital across two rounds, with the most recent coming it 2010. That same year the company brought in a new CEO, Peter McKay, and changed its business model to offering the virtual desktop service directly to customers – going from a business with almost zero sales to one that now has about 150 direct and service-provider customers and anticipates hitting profitability this year. (We’ll have a more detailed report on this transaction in our next 451 Market Insight.)

Our own estimates of the virtual desktop market put it at $3.8bn this year and growing at 21.9% annually. By our own back-of-the-envelope calculations, Desktone will likely account for roughly $10-$14m of that market this year.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @451TechMnA.

Hightail buys Adept Cloud to stay ahead of cloud security concerns

Scott Denne

Contact: Scott Denne

Hightail acquires secure file-transfer startup Adept Cloud, a unique move in an industry that has focused on usability over security. But the deal could also become a precedent as security concerns start surfacing in cloud buying decisions, forcing some companies to look to M&A to remain relevant.

So far, we’ve seen very few acquisitions of security companies by cloud file-sharing providers. In fact, of the 18 combined acquisitions in the past four years by Hightail and its many competitors, the purchase of Adept Cloud is the first that’s focused on security technology.

The dearth of deals is a result of most vendors being more concerned with usability than security. Customers aren’t using these services for top-secret corporate data, so security isn’t at the top of their priorities, either. But that’s slowly changing. While no IT managers surveyed by TheInfoPro, a service of 451 Research, in the last half of 2012 cited security as a roadblock to implementing cloud technologies, 7% of respondents changed their mood in the survey done in the first half of this year.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @451TechMnA.