Category: mobile

Action in API management

Contact: Carl Lehmann, Tejas Venkatesh

The API management market has been bustling, with three acquisitions and one notable funding round announced just in the past week. APIs and their development, management and integration have become important amid the Internet of Things environment, in which a multitude of connected points communicate via the Web.

The recent acquisitions of Mashery by Intel and Layer 7 Technologies by CA Technologies signal the opening round for an API land grab by all IT vendors that rely on integration to add value to their respective offerings. Players likely to seek similar deals include Software AG, TIBCO, Information Builders, Informatica, Fujitsu, Talend and OpenText. Oracle and SAP could also benefit from having API management capabilities as part of their integration technology portfolios.

In the future, successful API management providers will possess tools and techniques that simplify and automate how APIs are designed, coded and documented, and will also control distribution and use by a community of developers. In addition, these companies will allow existing APIs to be customized, thereby extending their value without having to design new APIs.

The week in API management

Date Company Event
April 24 3scale Networks Raises $4.2m in funding from Javelin Venture Partners and Costanoa Venture Capital
April 23 ProgrammableWeb Acquired by MuleSoft
April 22 Layer 7 Technologies Acquired by CA Technologies
April 17 Mashery Acquired by Intel

Source: Source: The 451 M&A KnowledgeBase, 451 Research

Undressing demand for wearable technologies

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

Still in the fad phase, wearable technology is gaining market interest, driven by new devices being introduced both by tech companies and old-school consumer goods firms. The advent of these new Internet-connected form factors, such as ‘smartwatches,’ fitness and health devices, will spur the creation of new application markets in the technology industry.

Demand for wearable technology is specifically being seen in interest for an Apple iWatch, a smartwatch that many expect will be released later this year. According to a recent report by ChangeWave Research, a service of 451 Research, prerelease demand for the iWatch already matches what the iPad and Intel Mac saw before their respective debuts.

The likely launch of the iWatch and overall emergence of new wearable technology devices, such as Google’s Glass, Nike’s FuelBand, Jawbone’s UP and various devices from Fitbit, will create new markets in application software. For example, there’s already an investment syndicate, called Glass Collective, made up of VC firms Google Ventures, Andreessen Horowitz and Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, that are ready to fund companies building new ways to use Google’s Glass device.

Our senior mobile analyst, Chris Hazelton, believes these devices will create extremely tight bonds between users, the cloud and very likely new technology players. For example, unlike smartphone and tablet apps that are used infrequently or once and discarded, Google Glass apps will be persistent, following and advising a user throughout their day.

If you already own a wearable tech device, or are planning to buy one, let us know what you think of this sector and which applications you think will become most valuable. You can tweet us@451TechMnA or contact us anonymously.

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Will Sprint side with strategy?

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

DISH Network’s $25.5bn offer for Sprint Nextel represents a 13% premium to SoftBank’s October bid, but its lack of mobile experience may ultimately cause the company to lose the deal. Stock plays a major component of both transactions (32% for DISH versus 30% for SoftBank), meaning the future value of either deal will be dependent on which company – SoftBank or DISH – will be able to better execute in the mobile market. Arguably, the answer is SoftBank.

Without a doubt, SoftBank understands the mobile market, and therefore would understand Sprint’s business more than DISH. Mobile is an entirely new arena for DISH. SoftBank, on the other hand, generated some $22bn in mobile revenue alone last year. To put that in perspective, that’s nearly double the total revenue DISH generated over the same period.

Meanwhile, we’d also point out that DISH’s investors already have doubts about the deal. Following the announcement, the company’s shares fell more than 5% throughout the day, though they did recoup some of the losses by midday.

Although Sprint hasn’t yet provided an official response to the DISH bid, we expect that it will staunchly defend itself against DISH, much like it is defending Clearwire against a DISH takeover.

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Going mobile

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

In the past few years, mobile marketing M&A and IPO activity has been dominated by firms that pushed out ad impressions to consumers. The purchases of Quattro Wireless and AdMob more than three years ago were the most notable examples, with the two deals combining to create more than $1bn of M&A value. Turning to the other exit, the IPO last year of Millennial Media briefly created nearly $2bn of market value for that company. With these transactions, mobile ad publishing became an accepted form of mobile marketing.

But mobile advertising isn’t only about pushing ads out to consumers. In fact, this model may not even be the most effective. (That may be underscored by the performance of Millennial Media on the NYSE. Shares have lost about three-quarters of their value since the debut, and are now valued at just $500m.)

At the ad:tech conference, which wrapped up Wednesday in San Francisco, we noticed the emergence of a handful of startups attempting new ways to enable businesses to advertise themselves on smaller, mobile screens.

Rather than pushing out ad impressions, DudaMobile, for example, helps businesses ‘mobilize’ their own websites. Its software requires no coding knowledge. The company apparently has proven itself enough to recently expand its series B financing from $6m to $10.3m. In a similar vein, we’ve heard that bootstrapped Bizness Apps, which provides a template for small businesses to easily build custom-made apps, is experiencing considerable growth.

To our subscribers: What do you think is the next big trend in mobile advertising? Which companies or mobile advertising markets do you think are most valuable? Let us know @451TechMnA or anonymously at kb@the451group.com.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @451TechMnA.

Yahoo back in the market

Contact:  Brian Satterfield

For the past two years, Yahoo has been mostly quiet on the M&A front. But with the appointment of CEO Marissa Mayer in July 2012, the company has headed back into the market with what appears to be a refocused strategy.

In the first three months of 2013, Yahoo has already made four acquisitions, twice as many as it inked in 2012 and equal to its entire 2011 total. (We’d note that both of its 2012 purchases came after Mayer took the CEO job.) The company’s 2013 transactions, including yesterday’s pickup of mobile recommendation application Jybe, have all been small and focused solely on the online services and mobile applications sectors.

This strategy is a distinct departure from Yahoo’s activity during its M&A heyday. Between 2005 and 2009, the company made 36 acquisitions valued at $2.4bn, representing almost 60% of all the deals it’s inked and more than 40% of all the money it has spent on M&A. In that four-year period, the company announced a half-dozen transactions valued at more than $100m, buying into sectors outside of its core online activities such as enterprise and consumer software, IT services and networking.

Since the beginning of 2010, Yahoo has inked just 15 deals valued at $400m, only one of which has been larger than $100m. In that same period, Yahoo has also been forced to divest some of its more well-known, stand-alone businesses, including HotJobs, Zimbra and del.icio.us. Yahoo’s $350m purchase of Zimbra in 2007 seems a particularly egregious misstep for the company, which eventually sold the collaboration vendor to VMware less than three years later for only $100m.

Rumors are also swirling that Yahoo is in negotiations to buy a majority interest in video-sharing website Dailymotion. Just last month, France Telecom bought the remaining 51% stake in Dailymotion, valuing the entire company at $156m.

Cadence bulks up IP business with $380m Tensilica buy

Contact: Thejeswi Venkatesh, John Abbott

Cadence Design Systems on Monday reached for configurable silicon intellectual property vendor Tensilica for $380m in cash. Not only is this Cadence’s biggest acquisition, it is also paying the highest valuation in its M&A history. Tensilica generated $44m in sales in 2012, valuing the company at 8x trailing sales. The purchase bulks up Cadence’s IP business, pushing it over the $100m mark. Previous IP acquisitions include Denali Software in May 2010 (for verification IP) and Cosmic Circuits just last month (for silicon IP).

Its exit did not come easy for Tensilica. The IP core vendor raised roughly $100m in six funding rounds in its 16-year history. Investors include Foundation Capital, Altera and Cisco, among others. Tensilica makes money through license fees for its IP and also via royalties on unit volumes its customers sell. The company’s client list includes marquee tech names such as Intel, Broadcom, Cisco and Samsung. Qatalyst Partners advised Tensilica on the transaction.

Tensilica’s data-plane-processing units are programmable and allow customers to develop customized system on a chips (SoCs) and differentiate themselves in the mobile and wireless network infrastructure markets. These IP cores are complementary to standard processor architectures from companies like ARM Ltd, a fact highlighted by a quote in the PR from the microprocessor provider itself. Potential overlap between ARM and the EDA giants as they move further into the silicon IP and SoC business is a sensitive point.

The deal comes just four months after rival MIPS Technologies sold itself to Imagination Technologies and Allied Security Trust for a combined $450m. CEVA, which unsuccessfully bid for that business against Imagination, is now the last remaining stand-alone company. Its revenue for 2012 dipped to $54m, down 11% compared with $60m in 2011. Cadence’s larger competitor Synopsys has been buying into silicon IP steadily since the acquisition of Virage Logic for $315m in June 2010. Virage had previously acquired ARC International for its configurable IP, a more direct rival to ARM. Both Cadence and Synopsys are looking to take advantage of faster growth rates beyond their mature EDA tools businesses.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @MAKnowledgebase.

JDSU buys Arieso for location-specific telecom network intelligence

Contact: Tejas Venkatesh, Ben Kolada

JDS Uniphase has acquired UK-based Arieso, a provider of location-based telecom network intelligence software. The transaction is meant to help carriers alleviate bandwidth constraints caused by limited spectrum capacity.

Arieso provides location intelligence software that produces maps showing network traffic down to building-level resolution. This information, based on actual measurements from consumer devices, allows mobile operators to deploy small cells strategically or even offload traffic to Wi-Fi networks.

JDSU is paying $85m in cash for Arieso, which put up $27m in bookings last year. Assuming actual revenue is slightly below bookings, the deal probably values Arieso in the upper end of 3-5x revenue. That valuation is about one-quarter of what we estimate Intucell received in its sale to Cisco, but that valuation was certainly an outlier.

Perhaps a closer comparable would be Optimi’s sale to Ericsson in 2010 for $99m. We’ve previously heard the Optimi deal was valued at roughly 2-3x sales. Arieso raised $14.5m in funding from Add Partners Ltd and Qualcomm, among others. The company has marquee customers including AT&T, Telefónica and Vodafone. Arma Partners advised Arieso on its sale.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @MAKnowledgebase.

AirWatch raises $200m to propel growth

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada, Chris Hazelton

AirWatch, considered one of the largest mobile device management (MDM) vendors, has raised $200m in its first round of outside funding. Insight Venture Partners led the round. This round of funding will build on several hundred million dollars the company has already invested in its MDM products and now-growing focus on mobile application deployment and management.

Terms of the investment weren’t disclosed, but we’re told the funding round values AirWatch at a whopping $1bn, which no doubt restricts its options in terms of an exit. The largest MDM acquisition we’ve seen so far was Citrix’s takeout of Zenprise for $327m. Zenprise had raised a total of $79m.

The investment will be used to increase staff in Asia as the company looks to build on 2012 revenue of nearly $100m, expanding on earlier international growth. Specifically, AirWatch says the funding will be used for product development and strategic M&A. The latter is particularly noteworthy, since the company has so far focused solely on organic growth, and hasn’t announced a single acquisition since its founding in 2003.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @MAKnowledgebase.

Opera’s cautious move into video optimization

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

Coinciding with its fourth-quarter earnings release, mobile Web developer Opera Software has announced the acquisition of mobile video optimization startup Skyfire Labs for $50m in cash and stock, with an earnout potentially tripling that price. The deal is a strategic combination – bringing together Skyfire’s carrier-focused mobile video optimization offerings with Opera’s mobile browser products – but its conservative structure suggests that Opera isn’t yet confident enough to put all of its eggs into the video optimization market.

Using an enterprise value of $50m (Skyfire had $8m cash on its balance sheet), the purchase – Opera’s largest ever – is valued at 12.2x trailing revenue. However, if Skyfire’s sales live up to expectations, its price-to-projected revenue valuation would be a more palatable 2.9x. Architect Partners, which helped Skyfire raise its $8m series C round, advised the company on its sale. Skyfire had raised $41m in venture capital. (We’ve made our M&A KnowledgeBase record on the transaction, which includes full financial details and round-by-round funding information, freely available here.)

Besides the $50m upfront payment, Opera is on the hook for an earnout of up to $105m in cash and stock. We’d note that although Opera also just announced a $100m credit facility, it could elect to pay $79m of the earnout in stock.

Opera is no stranger to earnouts, using them in all six deals we’ve recorded for the company, but the sheer size of this earnout suggests that the company isn’t fully confident in the video optimization market’s potential. And rightfully so – nearly every video optimization vendor we know of has seen total revenue flatten over the past few years, and many are anxiously seeking exits. (For a longer report on the mobile video optimization market, click here.)

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @MAKnowledgebase.

Go Daddy the trendsetter

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

Shortly after acquiring accounting startup Outright Inc, GoDaddy.com announced that it has picked up mobile website creation startup M.dot for an undisclosed amount. With these two deals, the domain name registration and Web hosting giant is becoming a bit of a trendsetter in its M&A strategy. We’ve been predicting a trend of mass-market hosting providers moving beyond providing simply Web hosting to offering more services for their small business customers.

M.dot provides a smartphone application that enables iPhone users to design and develop mobile websites without any coding. The company, less than a year old, had raised $700,000 in funding from Archimedes Labs, FLOODGATE Fund, SV Angel and angel investors. The deal makes sense since more and more people are more often accessing mobile, rather than fixed, websites.

With M.dot, Go Daddy further reinforces its desire to become a service provider, rather just another website hoster. Usually a pair of acquisitions of small startups wouldn’t merit much attention, but Go Daddy’s dealmaking sets the stage for a trend we expect to see more of – mass-market hosting companies buying their way into services. We’re working on a longer report on this trend that will be published soon.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @MAKnowledgebase.