Category: technology stocks

What else will VMware sell?

Contact: Tejas Venkatesh

VMware is selling SlideRocket, the presentation creation and collaboration startup it acquired two years ago, to ClearSlide as it refocuses on its core business. The deal comes at a time of refocus for the virtualization giant, which in 2012 saw its growth rate decline to 22% – a full 10 percentage points lower than the previous year. (It also recently revealed plans to lay off some 900 employees.) As VMware returns to its roots, other assets that it acquired in recent years could also end up on the chopping block.

The company’s focus in the near term is on its Pivotal Initiative, which brings together a number of ‘big data’ and cloud assets that EMC and VMware have acquired and developed to capitalize on the impact that cloud computing is having on emerging markets such as application development and big data.

Meanwhile, the focus placed here will come at the expense of some of VMware’s noncore assets. In its Q4 earnings call, the company said it would deemphasize SlideRocket as well as ‘other products’ not central to what customers value from VMware. That could mean that some outlier assets, such as Socialcast and Zimbra, may be available for sale. Any divestitures at VMware would also be eased, politically, by the fact that acquisitions were done during the tenure of former CEO Paul Maritz, who moved from the top spot at VMware to run the Pivotal Initiative last year.

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An unhappy anniversary for Vocus

Brenon Daly

Contact: Brenon Daly

It’s been exactly a year since Vocus rolled the dice on its largest-ever acquisition, and in the view of Wall Street the company has come up snake eyes. The February 2012 purchase of iContact, which nearly cleaned out Vocus’ treasury and caused a bit of acquisition indigestion, spooked investors. Since the deal, shares of the marketing software vendor have been nearly cut in half.

The decline has left the company a relative bargain in a market that has seen platinum valuations, both in terms of trading multiples and M&A valuations. Vocus garners a market cap of $285m, or just 1.4x its projected revenue of about $200m in 2013. That paltry valuation comes despite an accelerating bookings rate of roughly 20% forecasted for this year, about $25m of free cash flow generation and a reengineered suite of offerings serving a neglected segment of the market (midsized enterprises).

The last point is a key one for Vocus, which went public in 2005 as a single-product company. In its initial years, Vocus sold to PR firms, primarily helping them distribute their releases. In 2011, the company began expanding its portfolio, both through internal development and M&A. It acquired two small companies that year that brought technology around marketing on Facebook and Twitter. By the end of 2011, it had integrated those deals along with internal efforts into a single marketing platform.

Early sales for the integrated suite were encouraging for Vocus, reflecting the fact that marketing automation requires a number of offerings. (Many other players in this space – including ExactTarget, Marketo and Constant Contact – have all used M&A to build out a suite.) It then reached for iContact to add the outbound marketing piece of technology.

The acquisition, which bumped up Vocus’ revenue by about one-third overnight, required a fair amount of integration. Vocus says that work is behind it, and it can focus on selling its marketing suite. Assuming the company does hit its guidance of 20% bookings growth this year, it will mark the first time since 2008 that it has grown at that rate. Of course, Vocus was only generating about one-third the amount of sales then that it expects this year. And even then, Vocus shares traded higher than they do today.

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Rackspace acquires freshly launched ObjectRocket

Contact: Tejas Venkatesh

Rackspace has acquired MongoDB hosting specialist ObjectRocket, expanding its portfolio of database services to non-relational data. The move adds a NoSQL cloud database offering, and should improve Rackspace’s ability to compete with Amazon Web Services.

ObjectRocket launched January 15, just 42 days ago. The company had only raised a round of seed funding from an undisclosed set of investors. ObjectRocket’s cofounder and chief architect Kenny Gorman is one of only 35 MongoDB contributors and community members considered MongoDB Masters.

ObjectRocket is differentiated by a managed services approach, advanced features and focus on high performance. The deal is a natural fit for Rackspace, which already offers MySQL-based Cloud Databases for relational applications. Bringing ObjectRocket onboard adds the ability to support non-relational operational applications, for which MongoDB is emerging as the primary NoSQL database of choice. We’ll have a full report on the transaction in our next Daily 451.

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Informatica’s shy M&A

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

Those merely glancing at the headlines of Informatica’s press releases would see that on Wednesday the company unveiled the latest version of its cloud-integration PaaS product, Cloud Spring 2013. However, only by reading further would an interested party see that the company has also quietly acquired cloud process automation vendor Active Endpoints. This isn’t the first time Informatica has been shy with its M&A announcements, but recent financial results could give the company the confidence to be much louder with its future acquisitions.

Informatica’s previous small tuck-in of Data Scout only came to light with the launch of Informatica Cloud MDM in September 2012 and the subsequent release of Informatica Cloud Winter 2013. Perhaps that deal didn’t deserve significant attention, as it cost Informatica just $6m.

In fact, with the exception of Heiler Software, Informatica’s dealmaking since 2011 has involved mostly small, sub-$10m tuck-ins. Its median deal size from the beginning of 2011 to today (including Heiler Software) is just $7m. That compares with a median deal size of $55m for the 11 transactions it announced before then.

The turn toward smaller acquisitions, and hiding some of them in product announcements, could be explained to a degree by the unfolding economy in Europe. Europe’s struggling economy eventually hit home and weighed heavily on Informatica’s Q3 2012 profit.

Although Europe is still experiencing economic turmoil, Informatica seems to have been able to cushion the continent’s effect on its top line. After a downturn in profit in the third quarter, the company recently released results that showed better-than-expected revenue in the fourth quarter. (However, net income still came in below the year-ago period.) If future results continue to play to Informatica’s favor, we could see the company becoming more boisterous with its M&A announcements in the future. We’ll have a longer report on Informatica’s acquisition of Active Endpoints in our next Daily 451.

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Xyratex acquires Lustre IP from Oracle

Contact: Tejas Venkatesh, Peter ffoulkes

Xyratex has announced a fairly rare deal with the acquisition of some of Oracle’s assets. Specifically, Xyratex is picking up the intellectual property related to the Lustre file system from Oracle, which the database giant itself obtained as part of its Sun Microsystems buy. Having already made significant investments in Lustre-based high-performance storage systems, the move helps Xyratex stabilize the Lustre community, and thus strengthen its product strategy.

The deal is a natural fit for Xyratex following its purchase of Lustre-based file storage management systems vendor ClusterStor in November 2010. ClusterStor CEO Peter Braam, the original developer of Lustre, joined Xyratex as part of the transaction and remains with the company today.

Xyratex is trying to build a reputation for itself as a leading storage systems provider. To do that, the company is leveraging its expertise in high-performance storage systems, for which Lustre is an appropriate parallel file system technology. Xyratex generated sales of roughly $1.2bn for the 12 months ended November 2012. For its part, Oracle divests a business that it hadn’t been investing in anyway.

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Tableau tees up an IPO

Brenon Daly2 Comments

Contact: Brenon Daly

After a pair of tech companies publicly announced their intent to hit the market late last week, we understand that a high-profile private company is coming up right behind them. Tableau Software is rumored to have quietly filed its IPO paperwork under the JOBS Act, according to a number of sources. It’s the first step toward an offering that could value the data-visualization company in the neighborhood of $2bn.

Founded a decade ago, Tableau has grown quickly and steadily as customers snap up its software that helps makes sense of the ever-increasing levels of data. According to our understanding, Tableau was running at less than $10m in 2007, but finished last year at about $110m in sales. The company, which has raised only $15m in venture backing, has also been generating cash in recent years even as it scales its business.

In addition to its stunning growth, Tableau has a number of other characteristics that should play well on Wall Street. It has a larger rival, QlikTech, that enjoys a healthy valuation of 6x trailing sales, even as it grows roughly 20%, or about one-quarter the rate of Tableau. (QlikTech recently forecasted sales for 2013 of roughly $470m, nearly three times Tableau’s expected sales this year.) Further, Tableau is likely to have broad support in the investor community thanks to its long list of rumored underwriters: Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan Securities, Morgan Stanley and Credit Suisse, among other banks.

By filing under the recently passed JOBS Act, Tableau can put in a prospectus without publicly revealing it has done so. Assuming the offering goes according to plan, Tableau would likely announce the filing in the next few months and then go on its roadshow. We expect the company to be well received in that process, and it is likely to join the richly valued quartet of enterprise vendors that went public in 2012: Workday, ServiceNow, Palo Alto Networks and Splunk. The cheapest of those four companies trades at 13x trailing sales.

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IPO drought lifts, as Marin Software and Model N reveal their paperwork

Brenon Daly

by Brenon Daly

Both Marin Software and Model N revealed their IPO paperwork Wednesday evening, setting the pair up to be the first new technology companies to come to market since mid-November. Both planned offerings have a $75m cover raise, and given the new regulations around IPOs, won’t actually hit the market until mid-March at the earliest. But at least the end to the recent IPO drought is (apparently) near.

Although they share the same filing date, the two companies are very different. Model N sells revenue management software, primarily to the life sciences industry although it has also expanded to tech vendors recently. Model N, which is almost twice as old as Marin Software, sells both perpetual licenses and a subscription product. License sales and related maintenance account for the majority of Model N’s revenue, which totaled $89m in 2012. J.P. Morgan Securities and Deutsche Bank Securities are leading the offering.

Founded in 2006, Marin Software only really began selling its subscription-based digital advertising platform in 2009. Since then, the company has been growing quickly. Through the first nine months of 2012, it recorded $43m in sales, up 72% from the same period in 2011. Marin Software’s revenue retention rate has topped 100% in each of the past two years. Bookrunners are Goldman Sachs & Co and Deutsche Bank.

With the different vintages, business models and markets, Model N and Marin Software will undoubtedly appeal to different investor classes on Wall Street. Along with that, they will undoubtedly garner different valuations. Loosely, we figure Model N will debut at about a $400m valuation and Marin Software may come out at roughly $600m. After the dry spell that we’ve seen in the IPO market recently, $1bn or so of value creation from the two companies will be a welcome development in Silicon Valley.

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Corsair acquires streaming audio systems provider Simple Audio

Contact: Tejas Venkatesh

Its IPO plans may not have materialized, but high-performance hardware designer Corsair is continuing to add to its product capabilities. In its first-ever acquisition, Corsair has reached for Simple Audio, a maker of streaming systems that enable consumers to remotely listen to music stored on computers and mobile devices. With audio being an integral part of gaming, the deal adds complementary audio products to Corsair’s stable of headsets, speakers and memory modules.

Corsair should also be able to use its worldwide distribution channels to drive sales of Simple Audio’s products. Terms of the transaction were not disclosed but the target described it as a ‘multimillion-dollar’ deal. According to a press release from Young Company Finance, which tracks and reports on early-stage high-growth companies in Scotland, Simple Audio generated about $2.1m in revenue for the nine months ended September 2012. The company only started selling its products in January 2012.

Corsair designs high-performance DRAM modules and other gaming peripherals for personal computers, with a focus on gaming hardware. The low-margin DRAM business accounts for more than two-thirds of its revenue. The company was on track for an IPO before pulling its paperwork in May 2012, citing poor market conditions. For the year ended March 2012, Corsair generated a top line of $480m, with a gross margin in the mid-teens.

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In tech M&A, it’s go big or go home

Brenon Daly

Contact: Brenon Daly

Tech buyers aren’t actually doing much buying so far this year, but when they close the deals, they have been big purchases. At least that’s the early read on deal flow so far in 2013. To put some numbers on the activity: Through the first five weeks of this year, the number of announced transactions by tech buyers around the globe was running about 15% lower than the comparable level in either 2011 or 2012.

However, the total spending from January 1-February 8 hit a whopping $55bn, which is higher than we would typically see for an entire quarter. Indeed, the year-to-date total is 2.5 times higher than the $22bn recorded for the same five-week period in the two previous years combined.

The surge in spending is being led by a flurry of big-ticket purchases. So far in 2013, we have tallied eight transactions valued at more than $1bn, up from just one in the same period in 2012 and four in 2011. Topping this year’s list, of course, is the proposed $24.4bn buyout of Dell, which stands as the largest announced tech deal since mid-2007. Also of note, Liberty Global reached across the Atlantic for Virgin Media Group in a $16bn acquisition and Oracle announced the $2bn purchase of networking vendor Acme Packet.

As is evidenced by those transactions, however, the activity at the top end of the market is hardly what we would call precedent-setting. (The Dell buyout – with the cash and equity participation of a company founder, plus a $2bn loan from Microsoft – is hardly a model for other take-privates.) Below those mega-deals, we aren’t seeing many signs of strength in activity that could sustain a recovery in tech M&A for the full year. Keep in mind, too, that we’re coming out of 2012, a year where we saw the value of tech transactions drop 20% from 2011 to end even slightly below the level of 2010.

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salesforce.com ‘connects’ with EntropySoft

Brenon Daly

Contact: Matt Mullen

Announcing its first acquisition in five months, salesforce.com has reached across the Atlantic for Paris-based startup EntropySoft. The eight-year-old target had raised just $3.5m in a single round of funding. EntropySoft produces perhaps the most complete set of enterprise system connectors in the marketplace. These bits of technology allow the interoperability of data between management platforms, and have found their way into many Web content management, enterprise content management and enterprise search platforms.

While connectors will never be seen as ‘sexy’ technology, they are a fundamental underpinning of many integration strategies for vendors and provide a stable income for those that create and maintain them. So why would salesforce.com, a company that will put up about $3bn in revenue this year, want a stable if unexciting income stream? The truth is that it doesn’t.

What it wants, from our view, is EntropySoft’s technology. Specifically, salesforce.com wants the ability to make greater inroads toward positioning CRM as the single repository for enterprise information. Having the predominant connectivity stack as part of its toolkit makes that process simpler. It allows, for example, much easier exposition of content from legacy systems to the CRM repository and the platform that salesforce.com has built atop it with Force.com and Site.com.

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