Category: vertical-market technology

Cash may be king, but Trulia ‘papers’ its big deal

Brenon Daly

Contact: Brenon Daly

Cash may be king when it comes to M&A, but the currency got dethroned in Trulia’s blockbuster acquisition yesterday. The real estate website is covering almost half of its $355m purchase of Market Leader with stock. Few deals rely that heavily on paper. In fact, stock has accounted for only about 20% of total disclosed consideration in tech transactions so far this year, according to The 451 M&A KnowledgeBase.

A look at the performance of Trulia shares since the company’s IPO last September offers some explanation as to the structure. Recently, the stock has been changing hands at about twice the level the company initially priced them at for the offering. On the acquisition announcement, however, Trulia stock dropped about 8% to $31.68. (One concern on Wall Street? The size of the transaction: Market Leader will add about 60% to Trulia’s top line when the deal closes, which is expected in the third quarter of this year.)

Still, Trulia garners a market cap of about $890m, or an eye-popping 13 times 2012 revenue of $68m. We would note – on the same measure of equity value to last year’s sales – that Trulia is paying only 8x revenue for Market Leader. That bit of valuation disparity may also figure into why Trulia was so keen to put its (relatively richly) priced paper to work in M&A.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @451TechMnA.

Checking the pulse of health IT

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

Healthcare IT is alive and well, as evidenced by the emergence of new consumer technologies, exceptionally high valuations and investments by some of the largest old-line technology vendors. New regulations, advances in sensor technologies and ‘big data’ analytics are driving many aspects of this market for both consumers and enterprises.

New devices that track fitness, sleep and other personal health metrics are driving adoption of healthcare IT by consumers. Nearly every new wearable technology product being introduced offers some health-monitoring component. The consumer healthcare IT market is already moving from hopeful hype to valuable reality, with Jawbone recently reportedly paying more than $100m for BodyMedia. BodyMedia is Jawbone’s third acquisition; all were announced this year and all focused on healthcare.

For enterprises, Cerner’s $50m acquisition (excluding $19m earnout potential) of bootstrapped employee healthcare management software vendor PureWellness shows the variety of businesses that can make money in enterprise healthcare IT. And consolidation in the health information exchange (HIE) sector continues to go off for about 10x sales. Meanwhile, ad-supported electronic health record (EHR) startup Practice Fusion is widely expected to be considering an IPO soon. The company’s growth is attributed in large part by government initiatives incentivizing medical practices to adopt EHRs.

As for investments, Oracle recently participated in the $45m second tranche of Proteus Digital Health’s series F financing (which brought the round’s total to $62.5m). Proteus offers an ingestible sensor, used by patients to monitor internal health and by clinicians to monitor clinical trialists’ drug dosing. The plummeting cost of genome sequencing has led to a rise of big-data bioinformatics startups hoping to help make sense of the mountains of genetic data. Startups such as Bina and Spiral Genetics have recently raised capital from traditional VC firms.

Undressing demand for wearable technologies

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

Still in the fad phase, wearable technology is gaining market interest, driven by new devices being introduced both by tech companies and old-school consumer goods firms. The advent of these new Internet-connected form factors, such as ‘smartwatches,’ fitness and health devices, will spur the creation of new application markets in the technology industry.

Demand for wearable technology is specifically being seen in interest for an Apple iWatch, a smartwatch that many expect will be released later this year. According to a recent report by ChangeWave Research, a service of 451 Research, prerelease demand for the iWatch already matches what the iPad and Intel Mac saw before their respective debuts.

The likely launch of the iWatch and overall emergence of new wearable technology devices, such as Google’s Glass, Nike’s FuelBand, Jawbone’s UP and various devices from Fitbit, will create new markets in application software. For example, there’s already an investment syndicate, called Glass Collective, made up of VC firms Google Ventures, Andreessen Horowitz and Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, that are ready to fund companies building new ways to use Google’s Glass device.

Our senior mobile analyst, Chris Hazelton, believes these devices will create extremely tight bonds between users, the cloud and very likely new technology players. For example, unlike smartphone and tablet apps that are used infrequently or once and discarded, Google Glass apps will be persistent, following and advising a user throughout their day.

If you already own a wearable tech device, or are planning to buy one, let us know what you think of this sector and which applications you think will become most valuable. You can tweet us@451TechMnA or contact us anonymously.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @451TechMnA.

IntraLinks finally gets to use its deal room

Brenon Daly

Contact: Brenon Daly

Although IntraLinks is well-known for its ‘virtual deal rooms,’ the company itself hasn’t spent much time in them. That changed on Thursday. After being out of the market for more than a decade, IntraLinks announced a double-barreled deal, picking up two online deal-sourcing platforms, MergerID and PE-Nexus. (And yes, the company did use its own deal room to run the process.)

The addition of the two sourcing platforms makes sense as a way to increase the number of transactions that get executed in IntraLinks’ core deal room. In fact, the company had added sourcing and networking features around the end of 2011, but had only attracted a few hundred users. MergerID and PE-Nexus dramatically increase the number of potential participants, with the two firms having attracted, collectively, some 5,000 firms representing about 7,200 total users.

Further, the two platforms serve very different markets. MergerID – divested by the FT Group’s Mergermarket division – focuses on midmarket deals, primarily in Europe and Asia. Meanwhile, PE-Nexus (as its name implies) largely targets US private equity shops from its Florida headquarters. IntraLinks has indicated that it will pick up 11 employees from the two firms, and we understand that very little revenue will be added from the two subscription-based services.

More broadly, IntraLinks’ move fits with the strategy and recent performance of its business. The M&A unit, which represented 42% of total revenue in 2012, was the only one of the company’s three divisions to post growth last year. The 9% increase in its M&A-related revenue in 2012 helped bump up the overall top line at IntraLinks during what was – by design – a year of stabilization and investment.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @451TechMnA.

Checkpoint’s deeply discounted divestiture

Brenon Daly

Contact: Brenon Daly

In one of the more financially lopsided divestitures we’ve seen in some time, Checkpoint Systems says it will be pocketing just $5.4m for its North American CheckView business, which is being picked up by buyout shop Platinum Equity. The electronic security unit generated roughly $77m of revenue in 2012, although it did run slightly in the red.

Following a review of its businesses last year, Checkpoint set aside CheckView as a discontinued operation and broke out some of the division’s financials. (We confirmed that Platinum will be acquiring the whole CheckView unit.) At the time of the sale, CheckView employed some 225 people.

Checkpoint’s divestiture comes as the latest bit of portfolio pruning by tech companies so far this year. Similar moves include Oracle shedding the Lustre business it obtained with its acquisition of Sun Microsystems to Xyratex in mid-February and Microsoft, which had already written down much of its aQuantive acquisition, flipping the Atlas Advertiser Suite to Facebook a month ago.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @451TechMnA.

Target’s double-barreled e-commerce deals

Contact: Brian Satterfield

In a move that underscores the continuing importance of e-commerce sales to brick-and-mortar retail chains, Target Brands has made its first foray into tech M&A by buying two online retailers.

Target announced on Thursday that it will acquire CHEFS Catalog and Cooking.com, two companies that sell kitchenware and cookware online. In its most recent earnings call, Target – which is slightly larger than Amazon, but garners only about one-third the valuation of the Web retailer – indicated that its online revenue growth was above the industry average.

Clearly, the 110-year-old retailer bought the two Internet properties to continue that progress. (We estimate that CHEFS Catalog and Cooking.com collectively generated about $150m in sales.) However, we might note that Target’s purchases come after a number of fellow brick-and-mortar retailers have already consolidated online retailers. In the past two years alone, we’ve seen similar purchases by retail heavyweights such as Wal-Mart, Lowe’s, Barnes & Noble and Walgreen.

CHEFS Catalog, which was founded in 1979 as a mail-order retailer, was previously owned by private equity firm JH Partners and brings 100 employees to Target. Meanwhile, southern California-based Cooking.com has a headcount of 50 and has collected a whopping $115m in venture funding over its 15-year lifespan, most of it during the bubble era.

Silver Spring (finally) makes it to Wall Street

Contact: Tejas Venkatesh

A year and a half after first filing its IPO papers, Silver Spring Networks has finally debuted on the public markets. The smart grid network company sold 4.75 million shares at $17 each, raising $81m and creating $750m in market value. The stock then promptly surged about 30% in its first hour of trading today.

The amount raised is only half the amount Silver Spring originally planned to raise when it filed its S-1 in the summer of 2011. It also pales in comparison to the money the company had already raised in the private markets. In its 11-year history, Silver Spring previously raised $330m in equity and debt capital from Foundation Capital, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and other firms.

Despite the first-day pop in trading, Silver Spring has attracted some bearish sentiment. For starters, the company, which has a high degree of customer concentration, reported that revenue actually declined 17%, year over year, to $197m in 2012.

Nonetheless, the offering valued Silver Spring at 3.8x trailing sales. That appears to be a fairly rich valuation, at least compared with recent acquisitions and even current trading multiples in the sector. In May 2011, Toshiba acquired energy management systems provider Landis+Gyr for $2.3bn, or 1.4x sales. Energy control networking platform vendor Echelon currently garners a market valuation of less than 1x sales. However, when we compare the three vendors, Silver Spring is the only pure-play smart grid network company.

Silver Spring’s valuation is also a recognition of the business opportunity in front of it. The company’s business rationale is straightforward: energy is an expensive and essential resource, for which demand is rising and supply is constrained. Silver Spring offers an IP-based network infrastructure that connects devices on a power grid, providing timely information to utilities and helping reduce energy costs and waste. Its hardware and software also allows utilities to bill consumers in an automated fashion, eliminating the need for manual reading of meters. Goldman Sachs and Credit Suisse, which also advised Landis+Gyr on its sale, led the offering, with Silver Spring trading under the ticker ‘SSNI’ on the NYSE.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @MAKnowledgebase.

Taking advantage of the times

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

While the real estate industry overall is still hurting, M&A in the construction and facilities management software space is growing. Driving deal flow is the same factor that depressed the real estate market – the macroeconomy. Companies are continuing to seek new ways to cut costs, and increasing facilities’ efficiency is becoming a popular option. Growth, alongside fragmentation in the facilities management software sector, is leading to increasing consolidation.

Similar to trying to squeeze additional productivity out of employees, companies are now trying to squeeze additional efficiencies out of their facilities. In fact, as IBM stated in its acquisition of TRIRIGA, property and real estate are the second-largest costs to a business after employee compensation.

As a result, many vendors in the facilities and property management software segment are experiencing significant growth. Accruent, which claims to be the largest facilities management software provider, expects to grow revenue approximately 50% this year. (However, we’d note that M&A has helped the company’s upward revenue trajectory. Accruent has announced four acquisitions since 2011.)

The sector’s growth potential has even attracted some of the largest acquirers. IBM paid $108m for TRIRIGA in 2011 and last year Oracle acquired Skire’s assets. Beyond growth potential, vendors will consolidate the fragmented market, and acquire to add complementary offerings to their portfolios. Accruent, for example, bought Evoco in part to add construction management software to its existing facilities management software products.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @MAKnowledgebase.

IPO drought lifts, as Marin Software and Model N reveal their paperwork

Brenon Daly

by Brenon Daly

Both Marin Software and Model N revealed their IPO paperwork Wednesday evening, setting the pair up to be the first new technology companies to come to market since mid-November. Both planned offerings have a $75m cover raise, and given the new regulations around IPOs, won’t actually hit the market until mid-March at the earliest. But at least the end to the recent IPO drought is (apparently) near.

Although they share the same filing date, the two companies are very different. Model N sells revenue management software, primarily to the life sciences industry although it has also expanded to tech vendors recently. Model N, which is almost twice as old as Marin Software, sells both perpetual licenses and a subscription product. License sales and related maintenance account for the majority of Model N’s revenue, which totaled $89m in 2012. J.P. Morgan Securities and Deutsche Bank Securities are leading the offering.

Founded in 2006, Marin Software only really began selling its subscription-based digital advertising platform in 2009. Since then, the company has been growing quickly. Through the first nine months of 2012, it recorded $43m in sales, up 72% from the same period in 2011. Marin Software’s revenue retention rate has topped 100% in each of the past two years. Bookrunners are Goldman Sachs & Co and Deutsche Bank.

With the different vintages, business models and markets, Model N and Marin Software will undoubtedly appeal to different investor classes on Wall Street. Along with that, they will undoubtedly garner different valuations. Loosely, we figure Model N will debut at about a $400m valuation and Marin Software may come out at roughly $600m. After the dry spell that we’ve seen in the IPO market recently, $1bn or so of value creation from the two companies will be a welcome development in Silicon Valley.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @MAKnowledgebase.

Fiserv acquires Open Solutions and its debt

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada, Tejas Venkatesh

Fiserv has acquired fellow financial software company Open Solutions, adding new clients and bolstering its offerings for credit unions and banks. Fiserv is buying Open Solutions from Carlyle Group and Providence Equity Partners, paying $55m for the target’s equity and assuming $960m in debt. While Open Solutions’ enterprise value (EV) this time around is about 20% less than its price in its 2006 take-private, its equity value is a much smaller fraction of the previous transaction.

In the time since Carlyle Group and Providence Equity took Open Solutions private to Monday’s sale to Fiserv, the company’s debt has ballooned. Open Solutions had roughly $448m in net debt when it announced that it was being taken private. That amounted to about one-third (36%) of its total EV. The company’s debt has nearly doubled in the past six years and now accounts for nearly all (95%) of its EV.

Although Open Solutions’ debt does appear troubling, Fiserv is recognizing some financial benefits from the acquisition. Open Solutions has had a history of losses, which means that tax breaks are available to Fiserv. The net present value of those breaks is $165m, which will ultimately reduce the total cost of the acquisition from $1.01bn to $865m.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @MAKnowledgebase.