Author: Ben Kolada

InterNap’s time as a takeover target could be running out

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

If its past is any prediction of its future, hosting services provider InterNap Network Services could soon lose its position as the industry’s next takeover target. The Atlanta-based firm, which is set to release its second-quarter results, has seen flat sales for the past three years. This is in stark contrast to the hosting industry at large, which has historically grown in the double digits. Meanwhile, other firms are emerging as more desirable targets, pushing InterNap to the back of the buyout line.

Our colleagues at Tier1 Research have written that InterNap was a favored takeover target. However, the firm appears to have since lost its luster. Investors are becoming increasingly frustrated with its poor performance, particularly after first-quarter total revenue declined 6% year over year. And shareholders once again fear the worst – in the past month, shares of InterNap have lost more than one-tenth of their value.

As InterNap is lying stagnant, other firms are posting enviable growth rates, making them much more attractive acquisition candidates. We understand that privately held SoftLayer is gearing toward the public markets, though it could certainly be scooped up before filing its paperwork. SoftLayer surpassed InterNap’s revenue last year, and is projecting bottom-line growth of about 20% this year, to just shy of $350m. InterXion has been cited as a potential target, as well. The company is also enjoying double-digit growth rates, and would provide a large platform for any telco looking to expand its European hosting footprint.

We would note, however, that both InterXion and SoftLayer are considerably pricier properties. While InterNap currently sports a market cap of about $330m, InterXion is valued at nearly $1bn. And we estimate that SoftLayer, on its own, cost GI Partners some $450m. However, when including the other legs of the SoftLayer platform – Everyones Internet and The Planet – the full price to the buyout shop could exceed $600m. But InterXion’s and SoftLayer’s price tags won’t necessarily stand in the way of their sales. We would never have guessed that CenturyLink would have been able to afford Savvis, especially so soon after closing its $22bn Qwest purchase.

After CenturyLink-Savvis, telco consolidation will target the midmarket

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

CenturyLink’s Savvis acquisition, which closes today, is the largest telco-hosting deal on record, though we expect that it will be followed by a rise in smaller telco-hosting pairings. As the number of large hosting targets, which typically serve enterprises, continues to shrink, we anticipate that telcos that were unable to get their hands on prized enterprise properties will still look to enter this industry by consolidating the fragmented small and midsized hosting market.

Based on the most notable telco-hosting deals to date, Verizon’s Terremark buy and CenturyLink’s reach for Savvis, enterprises appear to be the primary market for large telcos looking to sell cloud services. However, we are noticing emerging interest from telcos looking to serve SMBs. Last month we saw Madrid-based telco Telefónica spend a reported $110m for cloud hoster acens Technologies, which serves more than 100,000 SMB customers throughout Spain. On a much smaller scale, in February local competitive carrier CornerStone Telephone announced that it was picking up consumer and SMB-focused Web hoster ActiveHost for an undisclosed amount.

We’ve written before that the greatest opportunity for telco-hoster combinations may actually be for regional and smaller telcos to buy smaller hosters. The hosting market is still fragmented, particularly among smaller providers, and many of these firms are experiencing capital constraints that are preventing expansion. Regional and local telcos will be able to take advantage of this fragmentation and acquire small complementary hosting providers without spending too much money, since smaller providers tend to garner smaller valuations, typically between 6-8 times last-quarter annualized EBITDA. However, if telco-hosting consolidation grows at this level, the acquired properties will most likely be colocation-focused, since most small hosting providers founded their business on colocation services.

Emerging datacenter markets could see emerging M&A activity

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

With high utilization rates and an abundance of available targets in key North American multi-tenant datacenter (MTDC) markets, large acquirers could look to absorb smaller operators in their markets. A recent report by our colleagues at Tier1 Research notes that increasing utilization in the 14 markets under review could influence large acquirers to look to M&A to alleviate their own constraints. Further, acquirers should find several interested sellers, especially among the pool of smaller operators that have historically run into barriers preventing their own expansion.

The report highlights increasing utilization throughout our market set. While utilization in the top six North American markets is quite high, at over 80% despite continued incremental expansions, the 14 major markets analyzed on average also have a high utilization rate of approximately 79% for 2011. Increasing utilization could cause larger providers to look to M&A to keep pace with demand. And they wouldn’t have to look far. More than 170 MTDC providers operate in our market set, with an average of 19 providers operating in each of the markets that we analyzed.

Large providers’ acquisition interest goes hand in glove with the difficulties that smaller operators are facing. Given the number of smaller datacenter providers in each market (from a single facility to a handful of facilities), the increasing utilization of built capacity, the continued lack of access to capital for the smaller datacenter providers to expand and the increasing demand for emerging major markets, several of the smaller companies in these markets make attractive acquisition targets for companies looking to expand into additional emerging major markets more quickly than by building.

International activity helps push cloud infrastructure M&A to new heights

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

Cloud infrastructure M&A activity set several records in the just-closed second quarter, due in large part to a rise in international dealmaking. We’ve been noticing a steady uptick in international M&A activity lately, as both foreign strategic acquirers and private equity (PE) firms look to consolidate fragmented sectors in their own backyard and abroad. While we noticed a diversity of deal flow in the first quarter, with companies being targeted in nine different countries, the majority of international M&A in Q2 focused on Canada- and UK-based companies. Targets based in those two countries accounted for about 70% of all foreign acquisitions.

For international deal flow, the most visible theme was consolidation in the Web hosting sectors in the UK. Iomart Group, Othello Technology Systems and Lloyds Development Capital each announced Web hosting deals in Q2. In fact, Web hosters accounted for all but one of the deals targeting a UK-based company. This news should be of particular interest to domain name registration and Web hosting giant The Go Daddy Group, which recently took an undisclosed investment by a group of private equity firms led by KKR. Go Daddy will use the newfound capital for international expansion, as well as product development, and we wouldn’t be surprised if it looked to M&A to grow its nascent European footprint.

International cloud infrastructure M&A

Period Acquisitions of non-US targets
Q2 2011 16
Q1 2011 11
Q4 2010 11
Q3 2010 6

Source: The 451 M&A KnowledgeBase

Going, going, gone: Go Daddy sells to KKR

Ben Kolada

After canceling a proposed IPO in 2006 and reportedly being on the block since late last year, The Go Daddy Group is now selling an undisclosed stake to private equity firms KKR, Silver Lake Partners and Technology Crossover Ventures. The deal is believed to be among the largest private equity investments in the Internet infrastructure industry, and continues an emerging trend of buyout shops acquiring mass-market hosters and repositioning them toward higher-end services.

Reportedly worth $2.25bn, the transaction lands squarely in second place among the largest PE investments in this industry. We note that the first-place prize goes to a group led by Silver Lake (and including KKR) in the $11.3bn take private of SunGard Data Systems in 2005. Silver Lake’s interest in the industry is increasing – the Go Daddy deal comes less than a year after the firm took a minority stake in a similar hoster, Brazil-based LocaWeb.

We expect that KKR and the other investors will focus on international expansion as well as investment in cloud services. Silver Lake’s stake in LocaWeb could be particularly useful. The Latin American hosting and colocation markets are seeing increasing interest (heavyweights Savvis and Equinix have each announced plans for the region). We wouldn’t be surprised if LocaWeb and Go Daddy ultimately became partners. Further, we’ve noticed that PE firms tend to refocus their mass-market hosting companies on more specialized, higher-end cloud services. LocaWeb’s cloud services could provide additional expansion opportunities for Go Daddy, which recently began a limited launch of its own cloud product. We’ll have a full report on the Go Daddy deal in tonight’s Daily 451.

All quiet on the Eastern front

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

In contrast to the surge in deal flow that we’ve seen so far this year, IT giant IBM has been extremely muted. So far this year the Armonk, New York-based company has announced only one deal – the pickup of real estate and facilities management vendor Tririga in March for an undisclosed amount. In comparison, last year Big Blue announced 15 transactions worth more than $5bn. But that’s not to say that the company hasn’t been looking for new properties, and likely would have inked a couple of extra deals had it not been for Oracle’s meddling. In fact, Oracle’s most recent move could motivate IBM to announce a transaction of its own soon.

We’ve written in the past that IBM may have looked at Datanomic, which Oracle quietly picked up April. We considered Datanomic a nice complement to the business Big Blue got when it bought Initiate Systems in early 2010. (Initiate had an OEM arrangement with Datanomic.) More recently, though, the company was once again thwarted by Oracle in the Web content management (WCM) sector. Oracle announced yesterday that it is acquiring WCM vendor FatWire Software, and we see IBM as the potential loser here. Big Blue could use a stronger WCM component, as it is also positioning for Web experience management, and we hypothesized recently that FatWire could possibly fill this gap. However, there are a few alternatives left for IBM. For instance, the company could make a play for CoreMedia, which is the only other WCM independent with a Java-based offering that competes at the high end.

Taleo targets Europe, acquires Jobpartners

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

In its first acquisition outside North America, Dublin, California-based Taleo announced today that it is buying European HCM vendor Jobpartners for €26m ($38m). While the price is a fraction of the $145m in cash that Taleo held at the end of March, it’s a fairly rich value for what we understand was a struggling company. We expect that Jobpartners’ wide European reach was the primary influencer for the company’s valuation, particularly since Taleo’s competitors are also looking to expand internationally.

Taleo is paying €26m in cash for Jobpartners and expects to close the deal in its third quarter. That price should be considered plentiful since we understand that the target was burning through cash (at least €36m in VC equity financing, by our tally) and that its revenue was likely in decline. Taleo hasn’t provided full-year revenue for Jobpartners, but expects the target to generate $2-3m in GAAP revenue from the date the deal closes to the end of the year. Annualizing that number would put Jobpartners’ full-year 2011 revenue at about $8-10m, or roughly €5-6m based on current conversion rates. That’s a nearly 50% decline from 2005, when the company issued a press release saying that its fiscal-year revenue hit €8m. We’ll have a longer report on this transaction in tomorrow’s Daily 451.

Intermedia ‘acq-hires’ Zlago

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

Less than three weeks after its own sale to private equity firm Oak Hill Capital Partners, mass-market hosting provider Intermedia has already inked its first acquisition, picking up complementary vendor Zlago. From our view, this deal looks like more of an ‘acq-hire’ than the typical bolt-on purchase that PE-backed hosting providers are known for. Overall, talent acquisitions are rare in the hosting industry, but this transaction is particularly notable given Zlago CEO’s past, and the impact he could have on Intermedia’s future M&A.

Talent certainly seems to be the primary driver for this deal. Indeed, Intermedia goes so far as to highlight Zlago’s ‘cloud expertise’ in the press release announcing the move. But while talent acquisitions throughout tech M&A tend to involve engineers, we wouldn’t be surprised if the talent that Zlago provides is more M&A-focused. Zlago CEO Michael Gold, who joins Intermedia as president, was previously CEO of cloud services vendor Sphera, which he led through to its sale to Parallels in September 2007. We expect that Intermedia and Oak Hill Capital will draw on Gold’s previous M&A experience to target higher-end cloud providers as it looks to grow through M&A.

We’ve noticed that PE firms tend to refocus their mass-market hosting companies on more specialized, higher-end cloud services. This strategy most recently generated champagne-popping returns for Nazca Capital, which maneuvered acens Technologies through its four-year ownership to higher-end cloud hosting services. That deal played out particularly well for Nazca, since we gather that acens’ sale to Telefónica provided the Spanish buyout shop with a greater than 100% return on committed capital. We’ll have a full report on the Zlago purchase in tomorrow’s Daily 451.

Telefónica nabs cloud hosting firm acens Technologies

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

Consolidation between the telecommunications and hosting industries continued today with Madrid-based telco Telefónica purchasing cloud hosting and colocation provider acens Technologies from buyout shop Nazca Capital. Although this deal seems to be just another in the long line of telco-hosting pairings, it actually represents one of the biggest foreign consolidations that we’ve seen.

Terms of the transaction weren’t disclosed, though public reports claim that Telefónica shelled out approximately €75m ($110m) for the hosting vendor. With some loose math based on applying acens’ historical growth rate to the €30m ($43m) in revenue that Nazca claims acens generated in 2009, we estimate that the company’s 2010 total revenue was likely in the ballpark of €35-40m ($46-53m). If our estimates are correct, that price-to-sales valuation would be slightly less than what Nazca paid for acens in January 2007, though it would still represent a nearly 100% return on capital in just four years. We’ll have more context on this deal, including analysis from our cloud infrastructure and hosting colleagues at Tier1 Research, in a full report in tomorrow’s Daily 451.

Citrix targets SMBs with Kaviza

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

Broadening its enterprise VDI portfolio to the SMB segment, Citrix has acquired Kaviza, a startup offering VDI-in-a-box technology to SMBs. The move follows an initial Citrix investment announced in April 2010, and brings Kaviza fully under its fold. Though Citrix already had an enterprise desktop virtualization product – XenDesktop – the company was missing an SMB mass-market offering. This acquisition fills that gap and, with the backing of Citrix’s marketing muscle, Kaviza’s technology should see quick adoption. Indeed, the vendor has already made considerable progress on its own.

Kaviza’s success is in part attributed to its kMGR virtual appliance, which runs on a grid of commodity servers and manages virtual desktops. Once Kaviza is up and running, scaling up infrastructure shouldn’t require any more effort than dropping the virtual appliance into a new physical server since the appliance configures itself automatically.

The company’s VDI-in-a-box product has attracted a diverse client listing, and we understand that the average size of its deployments was growing. A German systems and service management vendor, Matrix42, chose Kaviza’s VDI-in-a-box to integrate with its IT-Commerce offering. Parker SSD Drives, a division of Parker Hannifin, deployed VDI-in-a-box to improve production time by reducing unscheduled downtime and time required for repair work. The University of Wisconsin-Madison College of Engineering uses the product to give its students remote access to teaching labs. And British Columbia’s Credit Counselling Society has also adopted Kaviza. We’ll have a full report on this transaction in tonight’s Daily 451.