Descartes drains the bank

Contact: Tejas Venkatesh

Supply chain management vendor Descartes Systems Group is shelling out $33m of its own and its creditors’ money to acquire relatively small KSD Software Norway, which provides customs and transportation management software (KSD does just about $10m in annual recurring revenue). Although a bit of a financial stretch, the deal nonetheless makes sense, since KSD’s software will further help Descartes’ shipping customers navigate the complex European compliance market, which is comprised of diverse regulations, languages and systems.

To pay for the $33m transaction, Descartes is drawing $13m from its treasury (which represents one-third of its total cash balance as of January 2013), as well as $20m from a line of credit. In March, Descartes entered into a $50m credit agreement with Bank of Montreal that includes a $48m revolving facility that can be drawn on to accommodate future M&A activity. For the time being, the KSD buy effectively halves Descartes’ ability to acquire additional companies with this facility.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @451TechMnA.

A single topping bid skews April’s tech M&A spending totals

Brenon Daly

Contact: Brenon Daly

The value of tech transactions announced across the globe in April more than doubled from last year, boosted by a topping bid in what would be the largest tech deal in a half-decade. Overall, tech acquirers spent some $32.8bn on 253 transactions in April, according to The 451 M&A KnowledgeBase.

However, last month’s spending was heavily skewed by DISH Network’s $25.5bn offer for Sprint Nextel. The satellite television provider, in a highly unusual move, is looking to derail the majority sale of Sprint Nextel to Japanese telco SoftBank. That transaction, which was announced last October, valued a 70% stake of Sprint Nextel at about $20bn.

One point to make about the concentrated deal flow: SoftBank’s bid for Sprint Nextel represented about 61% of total announced spending in October, while DISH’s offer represents 78% of all announced April spending. Excluding that blockbuster transaction, spending dropped to just $7.3bn – about half the spending in April 2012 and less than one-third the level of April 2011.

Further, in another sign of weakness last month, the number of announced acquisitions sank to just 253, representing a double-digit percentage decline compared with the same month of the two previous years. April’s paltry deal count continues the year-over-year declines in monthly M&A volume that we have seen in every month so far in 2013.

2013 activity, month by month

Period Deal volume Deal value % change in spending vs. same month, 2012
April 2013 253 $32.8 Up 129%
March 2013 227 $5.2bn Down 76%
February 2013 249 $47.7bn Up 296%
January 2013 305 $10.7bn Up 155%

Source: The 451 M&A KnowledgeBase

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @451TechMnA.

Dell’s software dreams hit hard reality

Brenon Daly

Contact: Brenon Daly

As one indication of the distraction posed by the planned $24.4bn take-private of Dell, consider the blizzard of SEC paperwork coming from the company. Just in the past month, Dell has put in more than a dozen separate filings related to the planned management-led buyout (MBO). Amid all of the proxy amendments getting papered and chatter about who’s in and who’s out as bidders, it’s easy to lose sight of the fact that Dell (the company) is still doing business.

Of course, the company is doing business on a smaller scale, with Dell reporting high-single-digit revenue declines. Much of that slide is, rightly, attributed to the industry-wide slump in PC sales, which still account for about half of Dell’s total revenue.

But a more complete view of the company shows that while the box business continues to face pressure, the software division has yet to pick up the growth. While it may not be declining like the rest of Dell, the hoped-for boost in the business has yet to materialize. Software sales at the company, which still account for less than 3% of total revenue, are flatlining.

That’s a disappointment, given that Dell is now $5bn into its software shopping spree. It has acquired steadily and broadly, building its portfolio around information management, security and systems management. Much of the company’s software IP that it acquired – from the identity and authentication technology picked up with Quest Software to AppAssure’s backup software to the systems management tools from KACE Networks – got updated and highlighted at an event earlier this week in San Francisco.

Yet, despite all of Dell’s efforts (both organic and inorganic) to boost its software business, the division is stuck at $1.5bn or so in sales. Clearly, there’s more work for Dell to do in that unit.

If it needs a model, Dell can look across to IBM, a onetime box company that has successfully bought and built a software business. Big Blue’s $25bn software business hums along at twice the margins of its other major divisions. Further, software was the only division at IBM to actually post growth in 2012. Whatever the outcome of the proposed MBO, Dell could certainly use a contribution like that from its software group.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @451TechMnA.

Dassault comfortably announces two acquisitions

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

Even though the European economy is still struggling and M&A is an inherently risky business, Dassault Systèmes was able to comfortably announce a pair of acquisitions today, at least partly because the company is still growing. The purchases of Archividéo and FE-DESIGN are its first purchases in nearly a year.

Archividéo is a 3-D modeling vendor based in Rennes, France. Its software is used for urban planning, and could be particularly valuable to Dassault’s operations in emerging economies such as China. It has more than 250 customers, including cities, utilities and technology companies. Karlsruhe, Germany-based FE-DESIGN, on the other hand, provides product design optimization software to more than 200 customers. The acquisition fits into Dassault’s product lifecycle management segment, which is its fastest-growing business.

Terms weren’t disclosed on either transaction, but the deals aren’t likely to significantly impact Dassault’s financials. The pair of acquired companies adds just 70 employees to Dassault’s payroll. FE-DESIGN, the larger of the two based on headcount, generated only €5m ($6.6m) in revenue in its fiscal 2012.

The acquisitions come at a time when Eastern and Western European acquirers are staying out of the M&A game. As their home markets continue to sputter economically, the number of deals announced by European buyers so far this year has dropped 16.7% compared with the year-ago period. (That is slightly more than the 15.6% decline in tech transactions so far this year across the globe.)

Dassault, however, could comfortably announce a pair of acquisitions (however small they may be) because the company is still posting revenue growth. That’s noteworthy when we consider that the stagnant European economy accounted for 44% of the company’s total sales in its first quarter. Total revenue in Q1 grew 5.7% over the year-ago period.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @451TechMnA.

Action in API management

Contact: Carl Lehmann, Tejas Venkatesh

The API management market has been bustling, with three acquisitions and one notable funding round announced just in the past week. APIs and their development, management and integration have become important amid the Internet of Things environment, in which a multitude of connected points communicate via the Web.

The recent acquisitions of Mashery by Intel and Layer 7 Technologies by CA Technologies signal the opening round for an API land grab by all IT vendors that rely on integration to add value to their respective offerings. Players likely to seek similar deals include Software AG, TIBCO, Information Builders, Informatica, Fujitsu, Talend and OpenText. Oracle and SAP could also benefit from having API management capabilities as part of their integration technology portfolios.

In the future, successful API management providers will possess tools and techniques that simplify and automate how APIs are designed, coded and documented, and will also control distribution and use by a community of developers. In addition, these companies will allow existing APIs to be customized, thereby extending their value without having to design new APIs.

The week in API management

Date Company Event
April 24 3scale Networks Raises $4.2m in funding from Javelin Venture Partners and Costanoa Venture Capital
April 23 ProgrammableWeb Acquired by MuleSoft
April 22 Layer 7 Technologies Acquired by CA Technologies
April 17 Mashery Acquired by Intel

Source: Source: The 451 M&A KnowledgeBase, 451 Research

To get social, salesforce.com buys and builds

Brenon Daly

Contact: Brenon Daly

Built on the back of its two largest acquisitions, salesforce.com on Tuesday unveiled Social.com. The offering, which is part of the salesforce.com Marketing Cloud, connects the company’s core CRM product with advertising on social networks. Doubling down on social ad campaign development and optimization is the latest move by the SaaS giant to step into faster-growing markets.

At the heart of the company’s Marketing Cloud business are the ad placement and publishing technology that salesforce.com picked up with Buddy Media last June and the social listening products from Radian6 that it acquired two years ago. Collectively, those purchases cost salesforce.com a cool $1bn.

While salesforce.com has announced a handful of acquisitions since Buddy Media, those deals have been small technology purchases, notably around collaboration. However, recently a number of signs have pointed to (perhaps) larger M&A aspirations. Last month, salesforce.com sold $1bn in debt, which could be used to go shopping. Additionally, the company is currently hiring for at least two positions in its corporate development office.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @451TechMnA.

Big Blue gets deeper into devops with UrbanCode buy

Contact: Jay Lyman, Tejas Venkatesh

IBM has announced the acquisition of release automation vendor UrbanCode. The deal helps Big Blue gain new ‘devops’ capability and audience as mainstream enterprise verticals embrace the trend of faster, more automated software releases.

Terms of the transaction were not disclosed, but we understand that UrbanCode had about 55 employees. The startup did not raise any institutional funding in its 17-year history. While IBM certainly has similar capabilities in its Tivoli systems management software, many organizations are using automation and orchestration suites on top of or integrated with their systems management. UrbanCode gives Big Blue a better story for the last mile of software releases.

The deal follows similar moves by IBM’s competitors. Just last night, during the opening session of CA World, CA Technologies announced that it had picked up UrbanCode rival Nolio. Similarly, BMC grew its devops capabilities through the acquisitions of StreamStep in October 2011 and VaraLogix in August 2012.

The rapid-fire pace of M&A indicates the growing importance of the devops trend, which represents a departure from traditional, organizational silos for development and IT operations. Devops continues to grow beyond technology and Web 2.0-type customers to more mainstream enterprise verticals such as financial services, insurance, retail, healthcare, media and entertainment, all of which are represented among UrbanCode’s clients.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @451TechMnA.

Undressing demand for wearable technologies

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

Still in the fad phase, wearable technology is gaining market interest, driven by new devices being introduced both by tech companies and old-school consumer goods firms. The advent of these new Internet-connected form factors, such as ‘smartwatches,’ fitness and health devices, will spur the creation of new application markets in the technology industry.

Demand for wearable technology is specifically being seen in interest for an Apple iWatch, a smartwatch that many expect will be released later this year. According to a recent report by ChangeWave Research, a service of 451 Research, prerelease demand for the iWatch already matches what the iPad and Intel Mac saw before their respective debuts.

The likely launch of the iWatch and overall emergence of new wearable technology devices, such as Google’s Glass, Nike’s FuelBand, Jawbone’s UP and various devices from Fitbit, will create new markets in application software. For example, there’s already an investment syndicate, called Glass Collective, made up of VC firms Google Ventures, Andreessen Horowitz and Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, that are ready to fund companies building new ways to use Google’s Glass device.

Our senior mobile analyst, Chris Hazelton, believes these devices will create extremely tight bonds between users, the cloud and very likely new technology players. For example, unlike smartphone and tablet apps that are used infrequently or once and discarded, Google Glass apps will be persistent, following and advising a user throughout their day.

If you already own a wearable tech device, or are planning to buy one, let us know what you think of this sector and which applications you think will become most valuable. You can tweet us@451TechMnA or contact us anonymously.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @451TechMnA.

From partner to parent

Contact: Tejas Venkatesh

Intel has quickly moved from Mashery’s partner to its parent, buying Mashery just six months after entering into a reseller relationship with the API management startup. The deal could help further propel growth of Intel’s datacenter group, one of the company’s growth centers.

Contrasting total revenue in the first quarter, which declined 4%, Intel’s datacenter group saw its revenue grow 7% compared with the year-ago period. Its datacenter business makes semiconductors and software to be used for servers and storage inside datacenters.

APIs expose information and data to customers and partners where and when it is needed via applications, websites and any number of on-premises or mobile devices. The proliferation of SaaS offerings and the need to link them with on-premises software has caused an explosion in the number and type of APIs. Thus, managing them while ensuring security and scalability is becoming extremely important. The API management market is relatively new, and Mashery was one of the first out of the blocks. With Mashery’s assets, Intel now has API management technology, which is required for both cloud and mobile device integration.

Intel already sells a combined product, Intel Expressway API Manager (EAM), which combines Mashery’s API management technology with its own security capabilities for API execution. Intel’s EAM can securely expose and scale APIs by enabling the controls needed for compliance and data protection.

This isn’t Intel’s first acquisition in this sector, but is likely its largest. Though financial details were not disclosed, we understand that Mashery generated about $10m in revenue last year, and was set to double this year. We haven’t yet pinned down the price paid, but rumors so far peg the deal value at north of $100m. Intel had previously picked up API security capabilities with the small acquisitions of Sarvega in August 2005 and Conformative Systems in February 2006, yielding software designed to take better advantage of its multicore processor architecture.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @451TechMnA.

Taking it easy

Ben Kolada

Contact: Ben Kolada

J2 Global has announced the acquisition of Backup-Connect International, another characteristic play of its usual M&A strategy. Although its recent purchases of Ziff Davis and IGN Entertainment seemed to signal that j2 would focus on larger and inherently more difficult acquisitions, we read the company as still being more of an opportunistic acquirer – taking what it can if the taking is easy.

At a high level, the acquisition of Netherlands-based Backup-Connect is yet another geographic play meant to add global depth to j2’s business continuity services. With Backup-Connect, the company has now announced four acquisitions in this sector: two in Ireland, one in the US and now one in the Netherlands.

The fact that this is j2’s first foray into the Netherlands suggests that the country hasn’t historically been a strategic focus, although it does provide a handy base for continental European operations. Also, the company’s main dealmaker didn’t have to travel far to do the deal: j2’s global head of M&A, Jeroen van der Weijden, operates out of Amsterdam.

For more real-time information on tech M&A, follow us on Twitter @451TechMnA.